You are viewing a javascript disabled version of the site. Please enable Javascript for this site to function properly.
Go to headerGo to navigationGo to searchGo to contentsGo to footer
In content section. Select this link to jump to navigation

SAR in human head model due to resonant wireless power transfer system

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Efficient mid-range wireless power transfer between transmitter and the receiver has been achieved based on the magnetic resonant coupling method. The influence of electromagnetic field on the human body due to resonant wireless power transfer system (RWPT) should be taken into account during the design process of the system.

OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the transfer performance of the RWPT system and the change rules of the specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human head model due to the RWPT system.

METHODS:

The circuit-field coupling method for a RWPT system with consideration of the displacement current was presented. The relationship between the spiral coil parameters and transfer performance was studied. The SAR in the human head model was calculated under two different exposure conditions.

RESULTS:

A system with output power higher than 10 W at 0.2 m distance operating at a frequency of approximately 1 MHz was designed. The FEM simulation results show the peak SAR value is below the safety limit which appeared when the human head model is in front of the transmitter.

CONCLUSION:

The simulation results agreed well with the experimental results, which verified the validity of the analysis and design.

References

[1] 

Karalis A., , Joannopoulos J., , and Soljacic M.. Efficient wireless non radiative mid-range energy transfer[J]. Annals of Physics. (2008) ; 323: (1): 34-48.

[2] 

Kurs A., , Karalis A., , Moffatt R., , Joannopoulos J.D., , Fisher P., , Soljacic M.. Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances[J]. Science. (2007) ; 317: (5834): 83-86.

[3] 

Park S W, , Kim H L, , Cho J, et al. Wireless power transmission characteristics for implantable devices inside a human body[C]. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2014 International Symposium on IEEE. (2014) : 1190-1194.

[4] 

Schiavoni A, , Bertotto P, , Richiardi G, et al. SAR generated by commercial cellular phones-phone modeling, head modeling, and measurements[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. (2000) ; 48: (11): 2064-2071.

[5] 

ICNIRP. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz). Health Phys. (2010) : 818-836.

[6] 

IEEE International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety. IEEE standard for military workplaces-force health protection regarding personnel exposure to electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz. (2014) : 1-80.

[7] 

Sunohara T, , Laakso I, , Chan K H, et al. Compliance of induced quantities in human model for wireless power transfer system at 10 MHz[C]// Electromagnetic Theory (EMTS), Proceedings of 2013 URSI International Symposium on IEEE. (2013) : 831-833.

[8] 

Sunohara T, , Laakso I, , Hirata A, et al. Induced field and SAR in human body model due to wireless power transfer system with induction coupling[C]//Electromagnetic Compatibility, Tokyo (EMC'14/Tokyo), 2014 International Symposium on IEEE. (2014) : 449-452.

[9] 

Hirata A, , Tsuchida S, , Laakso I. Variability of SAR in different human models due to wireless power transfer with magnetic resonance. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC EUROPE), 2013 International Symposium on IEEE. (2013) : 89-92.

[10] 

Christ A, , Douglas M G, , Roman J M, et al. Evaluation of wireless resonant power transfer systems with human electromagnetic exposure limits[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. (2013) ; 55: (2): 265-274.

[11] 

Nguyen Minh Quoc, , Hughes Z, , Woods P, et al. Field Distribution Models of Spiral Coil for Misalignment Analysis in wireless Power Transfer Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. (2014) ; 62: (4): 920-930.