Affiliations: [a] Department of Physical Therapy, SunMoon University, Asan, Korea | [b] Long-term Care Center, Seoul Seniors Tower Hanam, Seoul, Korea | [c] Rheumatoid and Degenerative Arthritis Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea | [v] Department of Interactive Media, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea | [w] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Information Technology and Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh | [x] Department of Computer Information Engineering, Sangji University, Wonju, Korea | [y] Department of Computer Software, Daelim University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea | [z] Division of Information and Communication, Baekseok University, Seoul, Korea
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Jae-Ho Yu Lee, Department of Physical Therapy, SunMoon University, Asan, Korea. E-mail: naresa@sunmoon.ac.kr.
Abstract: One of the major symptoms when women are wearing high heels for a long time is leg swelling. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of manual lymph drainage with ultrasound therapy. The forty-five healthy women of twenties were participated in this study and divided randomly into three groups; manual lymph drainage group (n = 15), ultrasound therapy group (n = 15) and control group (n = 15). Swelling was measured before wearing the high heels (10 cm-height), after one-hour of wearing the high heels, wearing the high heels of one-hour after the intervention of 15 minutes. Also swelling was calculated by using a tape measure, volumeter and body composition analyzer. Statistical analysis of the comparison between the three groups was performed by one-way ANOVA. Also comparison to the mean value in swelling according to the time was performed by repeated measure ANOVA. As the result of this study, a significant changes have emerged within each of manual lymph drainage, ultrasound therapy and control group (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between each group (p > 0.05). But the mean value of manual lymph drainage group showed the tendency of fast recovering before causing swelling. Therefore, we consider that the clinical treatment of manual lymph drainage and ongoing studies will be made since manual lymph drainage is very effective in releasing the leg swelling caused by wearing high heels and standing for a long time at work.
Keywords: Manual lymph drainage (MLD), ultrasound therapy, swelling, high heels
