Affiliations: [a] Department of Computer Science, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan | [b] Department of Computer Science, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan | [c] Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand
Correspondence:
[*]
Corresponding author: Awais Qasim, Department of Computer Science, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan. E-mail: awais@gcu.edu.pk.
Abstract: The redundancy of the data is an active research topic. While an agent works in a multi-agent system, the number of messages between them increases. This is due to the fact that the functionalities data depends on other agents in terms of functional requirements. Typically, only one agent in a multi-agent system is responsible for accessing a database instead of replicating the database on each agent. A database is stored on multiple agents rather than a single agent to avoid a single point of failure. In this approach, the system has a higher load because one agent is responsible for all agent queries and must send duplicate messages to multiple agents, resulting in redundant data. In this research, we present Multi-Agent System for Commodity Data (MASCD) framework, the multi-agent system based communication using the distributed hash system, to reduce data redundancy in multi-agent system communication. Our anticipated method demonstrated how we divided the database names and efficiently distributed data to each agent. The database splitting is based on manufacturer names or product names. We utilize a table based on prime numbers. Through the hash function, we ascertain the index of the agent granted access to the relevant data. Each agent is accountable for its data. We use a Distributed Hash Table for efficient querying that stores data as key-value pairs. Each agent maintains a Finger Table containing the next and previous nodes for agent communication purposes. Using FIPA messages, we demonstrated how an agent could interact optimally. In conclusion, we illustrate the application of the proposed approach through a case study of mobile phones and university information systems.
Keywords: Multi-agent systems, distributed hash table, agent communication, FIPA communication
