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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Icuma, Tatiana Reisa; * | Achcar, Jorge Albertoa | Martinez, Edson Zangiacomia | Davarzani, Nasserb
Affiliations: [a] Department of Social Medicine, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil | [b] Department of Knowledge Engineering, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Tatiana Reis Icuma, Department of Social Medicine, Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. E-mail: tati.icuma@usp.br.
Abstract: The estimation of optimum cut points for covariates in lifetime regression models is of great interest under a medical view. Usually the choice of covariate cut points is made in an arbitrary way following the clinical expert knowledge. In this paper, it is proposed a simple and practical Bayesian approach which could be used to different lifetime distributions under AFT (accelerated failure time) modeling approach assuming censored or uncensored data to get optimum cut points with larger prognostic effects. For the Bayesian approach, MCMC simulations are used to get estimation for the cut points under a squared error loss (SEL) function. The proposed methodology is illustrated with three medical lifetime data sets.
Keywords: Lifetime data, censoring, accelerated failure time models, cut points, Bayesian approach, MCMC methods
DOI: 10.3233/MAS-180426
Journal: Model Assisted Statistics and Applications, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 141-159, 2018
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