DKCNN: Improving deep kernel convolutional neural network-based COVID-19 identification from CT images of the chest

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Vaikunta Pai, T.^{a; *} | Maithili, K.^b | Arun Kumar, Ravula^c | Nagaraju, D.^d | Anuradha, D.^e | Kumar, Shailendra^f | Ravuri, Ananda^g | Sunilkumar Reddy, T.^d | Sivaram, M.^h | Vidhya, R.G.^{i; *}

Affiliations: [a] Department of Information Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology-Affiliated to NITTE (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India | [b] Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Ai & ML), KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India | [c] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India | [d] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Venkatesa Perumal College of Engineering and Technology, Puttur, Andhra Pradesh, India | [e] Department of Computer Science and Business Systems, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India | [f] Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Integral University Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India | [g] Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA | [h] Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Tamil Nadu, India | [i] Department of ECE, HKBKCE, Bangalore, India

Correspondence: [*] Corresponding authors: T. Vaikunta Pai, Department of Information Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology-Affiliated to NITTE (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India. E-mail: vaikuntapait@gmail.com and R.G. Vidhya, Department of ECE, HKBKCE, Bangalore, India. E-mail: vidhya50.ece@gmail.com.

Abstract: BACKGROUND:An efficient deep convolutional neural network (DeepCNN) is proposed in this article for the classification of Covid-19 disease. OBJECTIVE:A novel structure known as the Pointwise-Temporal-pointwise convolution unit is developed incorporated with the varying kernel-based depth wise temporal convolution before and after the pointwise convolution operations. METHODS:The outcome is optimized by the Slap Swarm algorithm (SSA). The proposed Deep CNN is composed of depth wise temporal convolution and end-to-end automatic detection of disease. First, the datasets SARS-COV-2 Ct-Scan Dataset and CT scan COVID Prediction dataset are preprocessed using the min-max approach and the features are extracted for further processing. RESULTS:The experimental analysis is conducted between the proposed and some state-of-art works and stated that the proposed work effectively classifies the disease than the other approaches. CONCLUSION:The proposed structural unit is used to design the deep CNN with the increasing kernel sizes. The classification process is improved by the inclusion of depth wise temporal convolutions along with the kernel variation. The computational complexity is reduced by the introduction of stride convolutions are used in the residual linkage among the adjacent structural units.

Keywords: Deep CNN, temporal, structural unit, depth wise temporal, pointwise

DOI: 10.3233/XST-230424

Journal: Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 913-930, 2024