Diagnostic performance of the thyroid imaging reporting and data system improved by color-coded acoustic radiation force pulse imaging

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Lian, Kai-Mei | Lin, Teng^{; *}

Affiliations: Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong Province, China

Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Teng Lin, Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong Province, P.R. China. Tel.: +86 075488258290; E-mail: tenglingdstum@163.com. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3244-0329

Abstract: OBJECTIVE:To explore the value of color-coded virtual touch tissue imaging (CCV) using acoustic radiation force pulse technology (ARFI) in diagnosing malignant thyroid nodules. METHODS:Images including 189 thyroid nodules were collected as training samples and a binary logistic regression analysis was used to calculate regression coefficients for Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) and CCV. An integrated prediction model (TI-RADS+CCV) was then developed based on the regression coefficients. Another testing dataset involving 40 thyroid nodules was used to validate and compare the diagnostic performance of TI-RADS, CCV, and the integrated predictive models using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. RESULTS:Both TI-RADS and CCV are independent predictors. The diagnostic performance advantage of CCV is insignificant compared to TI-RADS (P = 0.61). However, the diagnostic performance of the integrated prediction model is significantly higher than that of TI-RADS or CCV (all P < 0.05). Applying to the validation image dateset, the integrated predictive model yields an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.880. CONCLUSIONS:Developing a new predictive model that integrates the regression coefficients calculated from TI-RADS and CCV enables to achieve the superior performance of thyroid nodule diagnosis to that of using TI-RADS or CCV alone.

Keywords: Elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse, thyroid imaging reporting and data system, thyroid nodules

DOI: 10.3233/XST-221359

Journal: Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 511-523, 2023