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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Shi, Juna | Li, Miaob; * | Zhao, Yuxina | Xiao, Shalia
Affiliations: [a] Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of the Education Ministry of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China | [b] College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Miao Li, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China. E-mail: limiao@cqupt.edu.cn.
Abstract: X-ray optics with good focusing ability and high spectral resolution are required in X-ray spectroscopy for the diagnosis of high temperature and density plasmas. In our study, a novel X-ray spectrometer is developed to provide the ability to record spectra with excellent focusing performance and high energy resolution. It is accomplished by using a continuously conical crystal (CCC) that is formed by circles with different curvatures. In this paper, we present the foundational work of the design and development of continuously conical crystal spectrometer (CCCS) along with initial results obtained with a titanium (Ti) target as the object source. First, the spectrometer based on such a continuously conical crystal is used to measure X-ray spectra on Ti target X-ray Tube device. The spectral resolution (λ/Δλ) is around 615 with the source size of 1 mm. Then, we test the capability of the spectrometer on Xingguang-III Laser Facility with Ti target. He-like and Li-like Ti lines are recorded based on which the spectrometer performance is evaluated. The experiment result shows that the spectrometer provides a high spectral resolving power up to 1000, while acquiring a one-dimensional image of the source.
Keywords: Plasmas, X-ray, crystal spectrometer, continuous cone
DOI: 10.3233/XST-221259
Journal: Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 277-284, 2023
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