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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Kil, Sang Hyeonga | Kim, Gyeong Ripb | Lee, Moo Seokc | Kwak, Jong Hyeokd | Lim, Yeong Hyeona | Kim, Gun Doe | Lee, Jong Kyuf; *
Affiliations: [a] Department of Nuclear Medicine, Pusan National University Yang-san Hospital, Yang-san, Korea | [b] Department of Neurosurgery, Pusan National University Yang-san Hospital, Yang-san, Korea | [c] Department of Nuclear Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea | [d] Department of Radiology, Pusan National University Yang-san Hospital, Yangsan, Korea | [e] Department of Microbiology, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea | [f] Department of Physics, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Jong Kyu Lee, Department of Physics, Pukyong National University, 20 Geumo-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Busan 50612, Korea. Tel.: +82 55 360 1911; E-mail: rlf1007@naver.com.
Abstract: This study analyzes the response of increasing radiation dose to the pork tenderloin tissue. Considering its significant cell structure, pork tenderloin tissue samples are selected for the experimental objects to measure their electrical impedance characteristics. This study proposes and investigates an effective approach to characterize the variation of the internal change of the components of pork tenderloin tissues caused by radiation. Changes in the pork tenderloin tissues are that the gap of the myotome is more far apart with increase of radiation dose because of the destroyed Myofibrils under the damage. With the increase of radiation dose, the impedance value of the pork tenderloin tissue decreases. Each of mean differences in the impedance values before and after irradiation dose under 1 Gy, 2 Gy and 4 Gy show 0.55±0.03, 1.09±0.14 and 1.97±0.14, respectively. However, the mean difference substantially increases to 13.08±0.16 at irradiation dose of 10 Gy. Thus, the cell membrane shows the most severe rupture at a radiation dose of 10 Gy. Changes in the microstructure of the irradiated pork tenderloin tissue samples are also checked and validated by a transmission electron microscope.
Keywords: Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), electrical impedance characteristics, radiation exposure, transmission electron microscope (TEM)
DOI: 10.3233/XST-210840
Journal: Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 383-395, 2021
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