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Issue title: Special Issue on Clinical Applications of Modern Imaging
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Tsai, J.-S. | Mahajan, A. | Borden, J. | Rivard, M.J. | Engler, M.J.
Affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Tufts -- New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA | Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts -- New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA
Note: [] Corresponding author: Jen-San Tsai, Ph.D., Department of Radiation Oncology #246, Tufts-New England medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA. Tel.: +1 617 636 1681; Fax: +1 617 636 7621; E-mail: jtsai@lifespan.org
Abstract: A GK plan (GKP) is dosimetrically reproduced following GK Frame (GKF) system failure. A humanoid head Phantom embedded with seven targets was used for the simulation. GKF was attached to the Phantom by 4 pin screws. GKP using CT images solely assigned a single shot to each target for dose coverage. The shots treatment times were based on dose prescription and the skull geometric data (SGD). Afterwards, GKF was adjusted and CT, SGD were repeated. A new GKP was reconstructed by transforming the shots coordinates and treatment times from the original GKF/SGD systems to the new ones. TLDs were inserted into the target sites for dose verifications achieving mutual agreement within 2% clinical cases forced us to do GKF reinstallation: pin loosened in the midway of patient treatment; treatment encountered a helpless GKF collision with the helmet. Each case, a new GKP reproduced by the aforementioned transformations was adopted to keep GK SRS ongoing. In conclusion, if GK SRS was forced to stop due to either a pin attachment failure or GKF collision with helmet, then GKF readjustment and rescan images will not compromise the outcome of a GK SRS treatment.
Keywords: gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery, humanoid phantom, CT, MRI, TLD, Pin screw, Localizer Frame, Frame re-installation, Shot center coordinates, Coordinates transformation, Skull geometry data, Scout plan
Journal: Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 1-2, pp. 107-126, 2002
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