Searching for just a few words should be enough to get started. If you need to make more complex queries, use the tips below to guide you.
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Wei, Xina; * | Yu, Jennifer W.a | Wagner, Marya | Hudson, Lauraa | Roux, Anne M.b | Shattuck, Paulb | Blackorby, Josea
Affiliations: [a] Center for Learning and Development, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA | [b] A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Correspondence: [*] Address for correspondence: Xin Wei, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, BS169, Menlo Park, CA 94025-3493, USA. Tel.: +1 512 243 7047; Fax: +1 650 859 3092; E-mail: xin.wei@sri.com.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:With evidence pointing to particularly poor employment outcomes for young adults with ASD, it is important to understand their employment experiences in order to develop effective interventions that address their needs. OBJECTIVE:We compared the job search experience, job duration, and job loss of young adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their peers with four other types of disabilities. METHODS:The study analyzed wave 5 data collected in 2009 from youth or their parents who were included in the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2 (NLTS2), a nationally representative sample of youth who received special education services in high school. RESULTS:Among 21 to 25 year olds with ASD, fewer than 30% were looking for a paid job at the time of the interview and approximately 22% found a job on their own, the lowest rates among the five disability groups included in the analyses. It took them an average of 14 months to find a job, longer than the other disability groups. Young adults with ASD held a job for an average of 24 months, longer than youth in two of the other disability categories. The main reason young adults with ASD became unemployed is because their temporary job ended. Those who were older, were from higher-income households, had better conversational or functional skills, or attended postsecondary schools had more positive employment experiences. CONCLUSIONS:Young adults with ASD experienced considerable difficulty obtaining long-term employment, and more research is needed to determine strategies for improving their employment outcomes.
Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, employment, job searching, job duration, job loss, young adults
DOI: 10.3233/JVR-170922
Journal: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2018
IOS Press, Inc.
6751 Tepper Drive
Clifton, VA 20124
USA
Tel: +1 703 830 6300
Fax: +1 703 830 2300
sales@iospress.com
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to editorial@iospress.nl
IOS Press
Nieuwe Hemweg 6B
1013 BG Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 20 688 3355
Fax: +31 20 687 0091
info@iospress.nl
For editorial issues, permissions, book requests, submissions and proceedings, contact the Amsterdam office info@iospress.nl
Inspirees International (China Office)
Ciyunsi Beili 207(CapitaLand), Bld 1, 7-901
100025, Beijing
China
Free service line: 400 661 8717
Fax: +86 10 8446 7947
china@iospress.cn
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to editorial@iospress.nl
如果您在出版方面需要帮助或有任何建, 件至: editorial@iospress.nl