Affiliations: School of Social Work, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel
Correspondence:
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Address for correspondence: Ilana Duvdevany, School of Social Work, Faculty of Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 31905 Haifa, Israel. Tel.: +972 39711050; E-mail: ilana@research.haifa.ac.il.
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Employers play a critical role in addressing the high unemployment rate experienced by persons with disabilities. Barriers to successful work placement include myths regarding people with disabilities as workers, and ineffective rehabilitation placement methods and hiring procedures. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between the regulation for adjusted minimum wage, in Israel, and the willingness of employers to hire persons with intellectual disability (ID), and the factors that contribute to the formation of positive attitudes toward persons with intellectual disability among employers. METHODS:Population: 79 employers in the industry, commerce, and service fields. Of these, 39 had employees with intellectual disability and 40 did not.Measurements: Demographic data, The Attitudes Toward the Employability of Persons with Severe Disabilities scale, and Contact with Persons with Intellectual Disability scale. RESULTS:Employers who were familiar with the legislation perceived the person with ID as a capable worker. Previous contact was related to the willingness to hire a person with ID. Education and the size of the workplace had no influence on the attitudes of the employers. CONCLUSION:Legislation is only one step in promoting the hiring of persons with ID. Additional steps are recommended.
Keywords: Persons with disability, employment, employers’ attitudes toward persons with disability, contact, legislation
