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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Cimera, Robert Evert
Affiliations: Kent State University, 405 White Hall, Kent, OH 44242 0001, USA, Tel.: +1 330 672 5796; E-mail: rcimera@kent.edu
Abstract: This study explored the outcomes achieved by 104,213 individuals with intellectual disabilities who were served by state vocational rehabilitation agencies and wished to be enrolled in supported employment. Result found that 62.08% of participants became employed within their community via supported employment and that these individuals, on average, received greater monetary benefits from working (i.e., wages earned) than monetary costs (i.e., taxes paid, forgone wages, reduction in governmental subsidies). Further, this result was found regardless of the number of disabling conditions present and the state in which they received services. However, employment outcomes (i.e., rates of employment, wages earned, hours worked, and cost efficiency) varied significantly between states.
Keywords: Supported employment, cost-efficiency, worker’s perspective, outcome
DOI: 10.3233/JVR-2010-0521
Journal: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 123-131, 2010
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