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Issue title: Funding Consumer Directed Employment Outcomes
Article type: Research Article
Authors: O'Brien, Dan | Revell, Grant
Affiliations: Region VI Community Rehabilitation Programs -Rehabilitation Continuing Educational Program, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 31456, Denton, TX 76203-1456, USA. Tel.: +1 940 565 2316; E-mail: DOBrien@scs.unt.edu | VCU, RRTC, P.O. Box 842011, Richmond, VA 23284-2011, USA
Note: [] Address for correspondence: Grant Revell, M.S., M, Ed. Research Associate VCU RRTC 1314 West Main St., POBox 842011 Richmond, VA 23284-2011. E-mail: wgrevell@maill.vcu.edu
Abstract: As State budgets tighten, Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Agencies and Community Rehabilitation Providers face a daunting challenge to collaboratively craft methods to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of community-based employment services while preserving consumer informed choice. Results Based Funding methods push service systems in the direction the consumer chooses by creating incentives for consumer valued outcomes. Alternatively, hourly funding can push in the wrong direction, with incentives for more service activity, thereby unintentionally generating outcome interference for both the provider and the customer. Milestone funding systems have been shown to improve outcomes for consumers while simultaneously increasing the number of successful rehabilitations for the VR agency. Service providers have successfully learned to shift the focus of their work from process and activities to outcomes and results. This article discusses the key elements that make a Milestone or Results Based funding strategy successful.
Keywords: Results-based funding, consumer directed funding, funding employment outcomes, Milestone payments, Vocational Rehabilitation, supported employment
Journal: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 101-114, 2005
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