Affiliations: Hurley Medical Center, Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Department, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, Flint, MI,
USA
Note: [] Correspondence: Walid Abuhammour, MD, FAAP, Hurley Medical
Center, Pediatric Education 3W, One Hurley Plaza, Flint, MI 48503, USA. Tel.:
+1 810 762 7280; E-mail: wabuham1@hurleymc.com
Abstract: Kawasaki disease is an acute febrile multi-system syndrome that is
considered one of the most common vasculitides of pediatric age group. It is
the leading cause of acquired cardiac disease in developed countries. In the
absence of an identifiable etiological agent or diagnostic test, clinical
criteria form the basis of diagnosis. High index of suspicion and prompt
treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin are necessary to prevent
complications. We present a short review of the current state of understanding
of Kawasaki disease about its etiopathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and
management.