Affiliations: [a] Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| [b] Heilongjiang Institute of Construction Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| [c] He Harbin Power Plant Valve Company Limited, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Correspondence:
[*]
Corresponding author. Junfeng Wu, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, 150080. Email: hlg_wujunfeng@outlook.com.
Abstract: Optimization of the routing represents an important challenge when considering the rapid development of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), which involve efficient energy methods. Applying the effectiveness of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) and a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), the present article proposes an innovative method for attaining Energy-Efficient Routing (EER) in WSN. When it comes to dealing with dynamic network issues, conventional routing protocols generally conflict, resulting in unsustainable Energy consumption (EC). By applying algorithms based on data mining to adapt routing selections in an effective procedure, the GMM + DNN methodology that has been developed is able to successfully address this problem. The GMM is a fundamental Feature Extraction (FE) method for accurately representing the features of statistical analysis associated with network parameters like signal frequency, the amount of traffic, and channel states. By learning from previous data collection, the DNN, which relies on these FE, provides improved routing selections, resulting in more efficient use of energy. Since routing paths are constantly optimized to ensure dynamic adaptation, where less energy is used, networks last longer and perform more efficiently. Network simulations highlight the GMM + DNN method’s effectiveness and depict how it outperforms conventional routing methods while preserving network connectivity and data throughput. The GMM + DNN’s adaptability to multiple network topologies and traffic patterns and its durability make it an efficient EER technique in the diverse WSN context. The GMM + DNN achieves an EC of 0.561 J, outperforming the existing state-of-the-art techniques.
Keywords: Sensor Node, WSN, gaussian mixture, CNN, energy consumption, routing
