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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Liu, Huilina | Wang, Yansia; * | Yang, Gaominga | Xu, Huana | Wang, Taob
Affiliations: [a] School of Computer Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China | [b] School of computer and Information Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, China
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. Yansi Wang, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China. E-mail: wys2944184370@163.com.
Abstract: Photorealistic image style transfer aims to transfer style information while preserving the realistic details of the content image. However, an existing limitation is the inability to effectively balance the relationship between image realism and stylization intensity, resulting in poor image transfer performance. To address this issue, we propose an photorealistic style transfer method that fusing Frequency Separation Channel Attention Mechanism (FSCAM) and Mirror Fluid Pyramid Integration (MFPI). This method achieves superior stylization intensity while improves image realism. Firstly, we propose an improved channel attention mechanism called FSCAM. This mechanism utilizes Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to decompose features into different frequency components and screens out high-valued texture and color features, thereby enhancing the stylization intensity of the generated images. In addition, we designed a MFPI module. The module is able to integrate information from different scales, enhance the preservation of low-level detail features in high-level features, and thus improve the realism of the images. Experimental results demonstrate that our method not only enhances the stylization intensity but also improves the image realism. It achieves satisfactory performance in terms of subjective visual performance and objective evaluation metrics.
Keywords: Generate image, style transfer, discrete cosine transform, channel attention mechanism, feature fusion
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-235903
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 6679-6696, 2024
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