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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Danielraj, A.a; * | Venugopal, P.b | Padmapriya, N.a
Affiliations: [a] Department of Mathematics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India | [b] Mathematics, School of Science and Humanities, Shiv Nadar University Chennai, Kalavakkam, India
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. A. Danielraj, Department of Mathematics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam 603110, India. Email: danielraja@ssn.edu.in.
Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained popularity across various research fields in recent years. GNNs utilize graphs to construct an embedding that includes details about the nodes and edges in a graph’s neighborhood. In this work, a set of Region Adjacency Graphs (RAG) derives the attribute values from Static Signature (SS) images. These attribute values are used to label the nodes of the complete graph, which is formed by considering each signature as a node taken from the sample of signatures of a specific signer. The complete graph is trained by using GraphSAGE, an inductive representation learning method. This trained model helps to determine any newly introduced node (static signature to be tested) as genuine or fake. Standard static signature datasets, notably GPDSsynthetic and MCYT-75 are used to test the prevailing model. Experimental results on genuine and counterfeit signature networks demonstrate that our computed model enables a high rate of accuracy (GPDSsynthetic 99.91% and MCYT-75 99.56%) and minimum range of loss (GPDSsynthetic 0.0061 and MCYT-75 0.0070) on node classification.
Keywords: Signature verification, GNN, region adjacency graph, complete graph, GraphSAGE Node classifications
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-231369
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 6977-6994, 2024
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