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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Sood, Mansia | Gera, Jayaa | Kaur, Harmeetb; *
Affiliations: [a] Department of Computer Science, Shyama Prasad Mukherji College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India | [b] Department of Computer Science, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. Harmeet Kaur, Department of Computer Science, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. E-mail: hkaur@hrc.du.ac.in..
Abstract: This work creates, evaluates, and optimizes a domain-based dictionary using labeled domain documents as the input. The dictionary is created using selected unigrams and bigrams from the labeled text documents. Dictionary is evaluated using the Naïve Bayes classification model. Classification Accuracy obtained is used as a metric to evaluate the effectiveness of the dictionary. The paper also studies the impact of applying the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) technique, with Lasso and Ridge Regularization, on the effectiveness of a domain-based dictionary. Both, Lasso and Ridge regularization, with Ridge faring better than Lasso, help to optimize the dictionary size, without any significant reduction in the accuracy. The created dictionaries are evaluated on the dataset used for their creation and subsequently on an unseen dataset as well. The applicability of a created dictionary to classify the documents belonging to a different dataset gives an idea about the generality of that dictionary. The paper establishes that the dictionaries created using the above methodology are generic enough to classify documents of other unseen datasets.
Keywords: Domain-based dictionary, unigram, bigram, Naïve Bayes classification, Stochastic Gradient Descent
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-220110
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 6123-6136, 2022
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