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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Seethalakshmi, K.a; * | Valli, S.b | Veeramakali, T.c | Kanimozhi, K.V.d | Hemalatha, S.e | Sambath, M.f
Affiliations: [a] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India | [b] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India | [c] Department of Data science and Business Systems, School of Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattangulathur, Tamil Nadu, India | [d] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India | [e] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India | [f] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author.K. Seethalakshmi, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail: seethalakshmik@veltech.edu.in.
Abstract: Deep learning using fuzzy is highly modular and more accurate. Adaptive Fuzzy Anisotropy diffusion filter (FADF) is used to remove noise from the image while preserving edges, lines and improve smoothing effects. By detecting edge and noise information through pre-edge detection using fuzzy contrast enhancement, post-edge detection using fuzzy morphological gradient filter and noise detection technique. Convolution Neural Network (CNN) ResNet-164 architecture is used for automatic feature extraction. The resultant feature vectors are classified using ANFIS deep learning. Top-1 error rate is reduced from 21.43% to 18.8%. Top-5 error rate is reduced to 2.68%. The proposed work results in high accuracy rate with low computation cost. The recognition rate of 99.18% and accuracy of 98.24% is achieved on standard dataset. Compared to the existing techniques the proposed work outperforms in all aspects. Experimental results provide better result than the existing techniques on FACES 94, Feret, Yale-B, CMU-PIE, JAFFE dataset and other state-of-art dataset.
Keywords: Fuzzy anisotropy diffusion, edge detection, contrast enhancement, CNN (ResNet), feature extraction, ANFIS deep learning
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-211114
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 3241-3250, 2022
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