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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Wenbo Huang, First A.a; * | Changyuan Wang, Second B.a | Hongbo Jia, Third C.b
Affiliations: [a] Xi’an Technological University, CO 710000 CN | [b] Air Force Institute of Aeronautical Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, CO 100000 CN
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. First A. Wenbo Huang, Xi’an Technological University, CO 710000 CN. E-mail: 804833079@qq.com.
Abstract: Traditional intention inference methods rely solely on EEG, eye movement or tactile feedback, and the recognition rate is low. To improve the accuracy of a pilot’s intention recognition, a human-computer interaction intention inference method is proposed in this paper with the fusion of EEG, eye movement and tactile feedback. Firstly, EEG signals are collected near the frontal lobe of the human brain to extract features, which includes eight channels, i.e., AF7, F7, FT7, T7, AF8, F8, FT8, and T8. Secondly, the signal datas are preprocessed by baseline removal, normalization, and least-squares noise reduction. Thirdly, the support vector machine (SVM) is applied to carry out multiple binary classifications of the eye movement direction. Finally, the 8-direction recognition of the eye movement direction is realized through data fusion. Experimental results have shown that the accuracy of classification with the proposed method can reach 75.77%, 76.7%, 83.38%, 83.64%, 60.49%,60.93%, 66.03% and 64.49%, respectively. Compared with traditional methods, the classification accuracy and the realization process of the proposed algorithm are higher and simpler. The feasibility and effectiveness of EEG signals are further verified to identify eye movement directions for intention recognition.
Keywords: EM, EEG, tactile feedback, wireless sensor network, flying driving, brain electrical signals, data fusion
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-210191
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1281-1296, 2021
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