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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Wang, Y.a | Chu, Y.M.b; c; * | Khan, Y.A.d; * | Khan, Z.Y.e | Liu, Q.f | Malik, M.Y.g | Abbas, S.Z.d
Affiliations: [a] College of Information Sciences and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University China, P.R. China | [b] Department of Mathematics, Huzhou University, Huzhou, P.R. China | [c] Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Analysis in Engineering, Changsha, P.R. China | [d] Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan | [e] Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan | [f] School of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China | [g] Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Correspondence: [] Corresponding authors. Y.M. Chu and Y.A. Khan, E-mails: chuyuming@zjhu.edu.cn and yousaf_hu@yahoo.com.
Abstract: This paper addressed the prediction of heart sicknesses from hazard elements through a decision-making tree. We introduced the facts mining technique in public fitness to extract high-degree knowledge from raw data, which facilitates predicting heart diseases from risk factors and their prevention. The existing work intends to introduce a new risk element in heart diseases using novel data mining strategies. Latest actual international affected person’s information (e.g., smoking, area of residence, age, weight, blood stress, chest pain, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), high-density lipoproteins (HDL), block arteries became accrued by way of the use of questionnaire through direct interview technique from patients. Novel two-variable decision trees are constructed for coronary heart illness records primarily based on chance factors and ranking of risk elements. The results show a correct prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) from the risk factor if records on chance factors are available as direct results of this study, tobacco, loss of physical exercise, and weight-reduction plan play a vital role in predicting heart diseases, which is the most important reason for mortality in developing countries, especially in my country.
Keywords: Machine learning, heart diseases, prevention, decision tree, risk factors, prediction, hybrid technique, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), high-density lipoproteins (HDL)
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-202226
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 5985-6002, 2021
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