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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Zeng, Biqinga; * | Zeng, Fengb | Yang, Hengb | Zhou, Wub | Xu, Ruyangb
Affiliations: [a] School of Software, South China Normal University, China | [b] School of Computer, South China Normal University, China
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. Biqing Zeng, School of Software, South China Normal University, China. E-mail: zengbiqing0528@163.com.
Abstract: Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a hot and significant task of natural language processing, which is composed of two subtasks, the aspect term extraction (ATE) and aspect polarity classification (APC). Previous researches generally studied two subtasks independently and designed neural network models for ATE and APC respectively. However, it integrates various manual features into the model, which will consume plenty of computing resources and labor. Moreover, the quality of the ATE results will affect the performance of APC. This paper proposes a multi-task learning model based on dual auxiliary labels for ATE and APC. In this paper, general IOB labels, and sentimental IOB labels are equipped to efficiently solve both ATE and APC tasks without manual features adopted. Experiments are conducted on two general ABSA benchmark datasets of SemEval-2014. The experimental results reveal that the proposed model is of great performance and efficient for both ATE and APC tasks compared to the main baseline models.
Keywords: Multi-task learning, aspect term extraction, aspect polarity classification, sentiment classification
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-191047
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 2763-2774, 2020
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