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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Pereira, Javiera; * | de Oliveira, Elaine C.B.b | Morais, Danielle C.c | Costa, Ana Paula C.S.c | Arroyo-López, Pilard
Affiliations: [a] Universidad Tecnológica de Chile INACAP, Santiago, Chile – UFPE (PRONEX Researcher) | [b] IFPB, Campus João Pessoa, João Pessoa, Brazil | [c] UFPE, Recife, Brazil | [d] Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Toluca, México
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. Javier Pereira, Universidad Tecnológica de Chile INACAP, Santiago, Chile – UFPE (PRONEX Researcher). E-mail: xjavierpereira7@gmail.com.
Abstract: ELECTRE TRI, a family of multi-criteria methods used to sort alternatives into preference-ordered categories, defines an outranking function to measure the membership degree of an alternative to a category, whenever imprecise evaluations are available. Recent extensions use Hesitant Fuzzy Sets (HFS) to consider uncertain evaluations. However, deterministic parameters are considered, which avoids the application to cases in which non-fuzzy scores and unstable parameters are available. In this study, an approach is proposed for: 1) modeling hesitant outranking functions originated from unstable parameters provided by several DMs; 2) using the HFS to calculate the ELECTRE TRI-C indices; 3) reducing the DMs cognitive effort when they are asked to provide information. An application to supplier development is presented by using ELECTRE TRI-C. Results are compared by using different HFS aggregation operators and sensitivity analysis shows that a robust conclusion can be obtained. Future lines of research are also suggested.
Keywords: ELECTRE TRI-C, hesitant fuzzy sets, sensitivity analysis, supplier development
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-190166
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 7923-7933, 2019
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