Affiliations: [a] Instituto de Ingeniería (II), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
| [b] Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
| [c] Facultad de Matemáticas (FM), Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY), Merida-Yucatan, Mexico
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author. Helena Gómez-Adorno, Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas (IIMAS), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico. E-mail: helena.gomez@iimas.unam.mx.
Abstract: This work introduces a lexical search model based on a type of knowledge graphs, namely word association norms. The aim of the search is to retrieve a target word, given the description of a concept, i.e., the query. This differs from traditional information retrieval models were complete documents related to the query are retrieved. Our algorithm looks for the keywords of the definition in a graph, built over a corpus of word association norms for Mexican Spanish, and computes the centrality in order to find the relevant concept. We performed experiments over a corpus of human-definitions in order to evaluate our model. The results are compared with a Boolean information retrieval (IR) model, the BM25 text-retrieval algorithm, an algorithm based on word vectors and an online onomasiological dictionary–OneLook Reverse Dictionary. The experiments show that our lexical search method outperforms the IR models in our study case.
Keywords: Information retrieval, word association norms, natural language graphs, lexical search
