Affiliations: Department of Mathematics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
Note: [] Corresponding author. Dilek Bayrak, Department of Mathematics, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey. Tel.: +90 462 3772510; Fax: +90 462 3253195; E-mails: dbayrak@ktu.edu.tr (Dilek Bayrak); syamak@ktu.edu.tr (Sultan Yamak).
Abstract: Many studies have investigated the lattice structure of fuzzy substructures of algebraic sets such as group and ring. Some important results about modularity and distributivity have been obtained in these studies. In this paper, we first define the notion of (normal) (λ,μ)-L-subgroups on a group and investigate some of their properties. In particular, we discuss the relationships among ordinary L-subgroups, $(\in,\in\vee q)$-, $(\bar{\in},\bar{\in}\vee \bar{q})$-, $(\in_\lambda,\in_\lambda\vee q_\mu)$-fuzzy subgroups and (λ,μ)-L-subgroups of a group. Also, we give a characterization of (normal) (λ,μ)-L-subgroup by means of (normal) L-subgroup. Finally, we discuss some properties of the lattices of normal (λ,μ)-L-subgroups and obtain that the lattice of all normal (0,μ)-L-subgroups of a group is modular. As consequence, we obtain that the lattices of all normal $(\in,\in\vee q)$-fuzzy subgroups and all normal L-subgroups of a group are modular.
