TCP Splice for application layer proxy performance

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Maltz, David A.^; | Bhagwat, Pravin

Affiliations: IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown, Heights, NY 10598, USA E‐mail: pravin@watson.ibm.com | Department of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA 15213‐3891,USA E‐mail: dmaltz@cs.cmu.edu

Abstract: Application layer proxies already play an important role in today’s networks, serving as firewalls and HTTP caches – and their role is being expanded to include encryption, compression, and mobility support services. Current application layer proxies suffer major performance penalties as they spend most of their time moving data back and forth between connections; context switching and crossing protection boundaries for each chunk of data they handle. We present a technique called TCP Splice that provides kernel support for data relaying operations which runs at near router speeds. In our lab testing, we find SOCKS firewalls using TCP Splice can sustain a data throughput twice that of normal firewalls, with an average packet forwarding latency 30 times less.

Keywords: TCP, firewalls, SOCKS, application layer proxies, performance

Journal: Journal of High Speed Networks, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 225-240, 1999