Affiliations: [a] Department of Computer Science, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071, Malaga, Spain. E-mails: rubio@lcc.uma.es, roman@lcc.uma.es, alcaraz@lcc.uma.es | [b] Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway. E-mail: yanzhang@ieee.org
Abstract: In recent years, Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) have become a major issue for critical infrastructures that are increasingly integrating modern IT technologies. This requires the development of advanced cyber-security services that can holistically detect and trace these attacks, beyond traditional solutions. In this sense, Opinion Dynamics has been proven as an effective solution, as they can locate the most affected areas within the industrial network. With this information, it is possible to put in place accurate response techniques to limit the impact of attacks on the infrastructure. In this paper, we analyze the applicability of Opinion Dynamics to trace an APT throughout its entire life cycle, by correlating different anomalies over time and accounting for the persistence of threats and the criticality of resources. Moreover, we run various experiments with this novel technique over a testbed that models a real control system, thereby assessing its effectiveness in an actual industrial scenario.
