High-dimensional robust principal component analysis and its applications

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Jiang, Xiaobo | Gao, Jie^* | Yang, Zhongming

Affiliations: Computer Engineering Technical College, Guangdong Polytechnic of Science And Technology, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China

Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Jie Gao, Computer Engineering Technical College, Guangdong Polytechnic of Science And Technology, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519090, China. E-mail: 2625150271@qq.com.

Abstract: Principal component analysis method is one of the most widely used statistical procedures for data dimension reduction. The traditional principal component analysis method is sensitive to outliers since it is based on the sample covariance matrix. Meanwhile, the deviation of the principal component analysis based on the Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) estimation is significantly increased as the data dimension increases. In this paper, we propose a high-dimensional robust principal component analysis based on the Rocke estimator. Simulation studies and a real data analysis illustrate that the finite sample performance of the proposed method is significantly better than those of the existing methods.

Keywords: Principal component analysis, MCD estimator, rocke estimator, outliers

DOI: 10.3233/JCM-226829

Journal: Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 2303-2311, 2023