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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Shen, Nana; b; c; * | Liu, Fuguia; b | Yu, Jiannanc | Chang, Lic | Li, Yuxiangc
Affiliations: [a] State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China | [b] Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China | [c] Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Hebei, China
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Nan Shen, State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China. Tel.: +86 13273399538; Fax: +86 335 7060285; E-mail: shennanjsj@163.com.
Abstract: Computer electronic equipment will emit unintentional electromagnetic (EM) signals in the working state, especially liquid crystal display (LCD) monitors (desktop and laptop). The monitor emit unintentional EM signals across the Radio Frequency (RF) spectrum making it error-prone, time consuming, and difficult to find the relatively few emanations that obtain hidden information. In this paper, the characteristics of emitted signals which emanations by LCD monitor is verified by analyzing display mechanism, the EM emanations are received and reconstructed by the eavesdropping experiment. According to the principle of LCD, the study shows that refresh rate, horizontal frequency, and pixel frequency are confirmed as key factors to reconstruct image of LCD compromising emanations (CE). In addition, this study promotes the reconstitution quality of LCD CE based on wavelet transform spatial correlation filtering denoising method. Experimental results show that the method can effectively suppress noise and improve the reconstruction quality of weak leakage signal.
Keywords: Electromagnetic information leakage, LCD monitor, electromagnetic security, TEMPEST, compromising emanations
DOI: 10.3233/JCM-193638
Journal: Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 133-141, 2020
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