Effects of bridge exercises with a sling and vibrations on abdominal muscle thickness in healthy adults

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Gong, Won-tae

Affiliations: Department of Physical Therapy, Korea Nazarene University, Wolbong Ro 48, Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-Si, Chungcheongnam-do 330-718, Korea. Tel.: +82 41 570 4286; Fax: +82 41 570 7925; E-mail: owntae@hanmail.net

Abstract: In the present study, we aimed to examine the changes in the thickness of the transversus abdominis (TrA) and internal oblique (Io) muscles using ultrasonography in adults who performed bridge exercises with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver and a sling and received micro vibrations. In total, 32 subjects were divided into a therapy (n= 16) and control (n= 16) groups. The therapy group completed nine sets, with four repetitions, of bridge exercises with the sling and received vibrations. The control group completed nine sets, with four repetitions, of bridge exercises with the sling and did not receive vibrations. The thicknesses of the TrA and Io muscles were measured in both groups using ultrasonography before and after therapy. According to the pressure applied to the biofeedback unit, both groups showed significant changes in the thicknesses of the TrA and Io muscles after therapy (P< 0.05). The change in the thickness of the TrA muscle after therapy was significantly different between the 2 groups when the pressures applied at 38, 42, and 46 mmHg (P< 0.05). Moreover, the change in the thickness of the Io muscle did not significantly different between the 2 groups at any of the pressures applied (P> 0.05). These findings indicate that approximately 15 minutes of vibrations during bridge exercises on unstable surfaces with a sling facilitates the activation of the deep trunk muscles and further enhances the activation of the TrA.

Keywords: Bridge exercise, ultrasonography, transversus abdominis, vibration

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-140560

Journal: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 645-649, 2015