Searching for just a few words should be enough to get started. If you need to make more complex queries, use the tips below to guide you.
Article type: Case Report
Authors: Nagarajan, M.; * | Nair, Mega Rhagavan
Affiliations: Department of Physiotherapy, Fr. Muller Medical College and Hospital, Kankanady, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Correspondence: [*] Address for correspondence: M. Nagarajan, Lecturer – Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, INTI University College, Laureate International Universities, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Tel.: +606 798 2000; Fax: +606 799 7536; E-mail: nagupt@gmail.com
Abstract: International classification of Functioning, Disability and Health has adapted a biopsychosocial model for management of chronic low back pain patient (CLBP). The influence of psychological factors seems to be important in the transition from acute to chronic low back pain (> 3 months). In particular, pain-related fear and pain catastrophizing are believed to be important factors for disability. A number of studies have shown that pain-related fear is a strong predictor of self-reported disability in both acute and chronic low back pain. This situation has led to the dependency of clinicians on radio-diagnostic procedures for decision making, which often increases the financial burden. Research has evidenced that physicians and physical therapists, often fail to recognize psychological illnesses. The aim of this article is to describe the importance of fear avoidance behavior and to evaluate the immediate effect of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) during evaluation of patients with CLBP. An initial physical examination of a 24-year old female patient with CLBP, showed painful guarded movements over the lumbo-pelvic region, but the outcomes of her Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire (FABQ) showed strong cues for psychological illness. Based on clinical reasoning, the patient was educated in terms of cognitive reconstruction. Interestingly after some CBT sessions, her spine guarding pattern was disappeared and that helped us to carry a more specific physical examination. After a few weekly therapeutic sessions of CBT, significant changes were seen in all outcome measures. It has been concluded that probably, by using specific biopsychosocial training, positive results in fear avoidance behavior can be achieved. Hence the psychotherapeutic management approach is considered as a useful economical tool in low back pain.
Keywords: Low back pain, fear avoidance behavior, FABQ, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), clinical reasoning
DOI: 10.3233/BMR-2010-0249
Journal: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 87-95, 2010
IOS Press, Inc.
6751 Tepper Drive
Clifton, VA 20124
USA
Tel: +1 703 830 6300
Fax: +1 703 830 2300
sales@iospress.com
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to editorial@iospress.nl
IOS Press
Nieuwe Hemweg 6B
1013 BG Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 20 688 3355
Fax: +31 20 687 0091
info@iospress.nl
For editorial issues, permissions, book requests, submissions and proceedings, contact the Amsterdam office info@iospress.nl
Inspirees International (China Office)
Ciyunsi Beili 207(CapitaLand), Bld 1, 7-901
100025, Beijing
China
Free service line: 400 661 8717
Fax: +86 10 8446 7947
china@iospress.cn
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to editorial@iospress.nl
如果您在出版方面需要帮助或有任何建, 件至: editorial@iospress.nl