Affiliations: [a]
Department of Ophthalmology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| [b]
Cancer Center, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
Correspondence:
[*]
Correspondence to: Chongyi Li and Ting Liu, Department of Ophthalmology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. E-mails: lichongyi1234@163.com (C. Li) and tingliu1597@126.com. (T. Liu).
Note: [1] These authors contributed equally to this work.
Abstract: Background:The association between cataracts and cognitive functions has been reported in several studies. However, the dynamic trajectories of cognitive changes in patients with cataracts remain unelucidated. Objective:The aim of the study was to evaluate the dynamic trajectories of cognitive changes in patients with cataracts. Methods:This observational cohort study recruited 1,146 patients with age-related cataracts (ARC) from the Department of Ophthalmology, Daping Hospital, from September 2020 to November 2021. The cognitive functions of the patients were assessed using a Chinese version of the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status-40 (TICS-40) test at baseline and 6 months of follow-up. The trajectories and the associated risk factors for the longitudinal cognitive decline during the 6-month follow-up were investigated. Results:Patients with severe ARC [median (IQR): 0 month, 24 (22, 25); 6 months, 23 (21,25)] had lower TICS-40 scores than those with non-severe ARC [0 month, 31 (24, 33), p < 0.001; 6 months, 31 (23,33), p < 0.001] and controls [0 month, 32 (28, 35), p < 0.001; 6 months, 32 (28, 35), p < 0.001] at both baseline and 6 months of follow-up. Age (OR: 1.311, 95% CI: 1.229 to 1.398) and cataract grade (OR: 5.569, 95% CI: 2.337 to 13.273) were found to be the risk factors of cognitive decline as indicated by a decrease in the TICS-40 scores. Conclusion:ARC is associated with an increased risk of longitudinal cognitive decline; however, the reversibility of such declines needs to be investigated further.
