Affiliations: [a] Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| [b] Department of Pharmacy, Guizhou College of Health Professions, Tongren, Guizhou, China
| [c]
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
Correspondence:
[*]
Correspondence to: Jing-Shan Shi, Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, China. Tel.: +86 133 1443 8666; E-mail: shijingshan2018@163.com.
Note: [1
] These authors contributed equally to this work.
Abstract: Background:Dendrobium nobile is a well-known traditional Chinese herbal medicine used for age-related diseases. Dendrobium nobile Lindl. alkaloid (DNLA) is the active ingredient to improve learning and memory deficits in laboratory animals. Objective:The aim of the present study was to examine the anti-aging effects of long-term administration of DNLA and metformin during the aging process in senescence-accelerated mouse-prone 8 (SAMP8) mice. Methods:SAMP8 mice were orally given DNLA (20 and 40 mg/kg) or metformin (80 mg/kg) starting at 6 months of age until 12 months of age. Age-matched SAMR1 mice were used as controls. DNLA and metformin treatments ameliorated behavioral deficits of 12-month-old SAMP8 mice, as determined by Rotarod, Y-maze, and Open-field tests. Results:DNLA and metformin treatments prevented brain atrophy and improved morphological changes in the hippocampus and cortex, as evidenced by Nissl and H&E staining for neuron damage and loss, and by SA-β-gal staining for aging cells. DNLA and metformin treatments decreased amyloid-β1–42, AβPP, PS1, and BACE1, while increasing IDE and neprilysin for Aβ clearance. Furthermore, DNLA and metformin enhanced autophagy activity by increasing LC3-II, Beclin1, and Klotho, and by decreasing p62 in the hippocampus and cortex. Conclusion:The beneficial effects of DNLA were comparable to metformin in protecting against aging-related cognitive deficits, neuron aging, damage, and loss in SAMP8 mice. The mechanisms could be attributed to increased Aβ clearance, activation of autophagy activity, and upregulation of Klotho.
