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Article type: Short Communication
Authors: Tremolizzo, Lucioa; b; * | Bianchi, Elisac | Susani, Emanuelaa | Pupillo, Elisabettac | Messina, Paoloc | Aliprandi, Angelod | Salmaggi, Andread | Cosseddu, Maurae | Pilotto, Andreae | Borroni, Barbarae | Padovani, Alessandroe | Bonomini, Cristinaf | Zanetti, Oraziof | Appollonio, Ildebrandoa; b | Beghi, Ettorec | Ferrarese, Carloa; b
Affiliations: [a] Neurology Unit, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy | [b] School of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience (NeuroMI), University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy | [c] Laboratory of Neurological Disorders, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milano, Italy | [d] Neurology Unit, Manzoni Hospital, Lecco, Italy | [e] Neurology Unit, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Italy | [f] Unitá Operativa Alzheimer, IRCCS Centro S. Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy
Correspondence: [*] Correspondence to: Lucio Tremolizzo, MD, PhD, University of Milano-Bicocca, via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy. Tel.: +39 02 6448 8128; Fax: +39 02 6448 8108; E-mail: lucio.tremolizzo@unimib.it.
Abstract: Alcohol, coffee, and tobacco consumption was assessed on 151 FTD outpatients and 151 matched controls in a multicenter retrospective case-control design. No association was found for smoking and coffee intake. The risk of FTD was decreased by alcohol consumption (adj. OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.14–0.63); risk reduction was significant in current alcohol consumers (adj. OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.10–0.51). The risk of FTD inversely correlated with the duration of exposure (adj. OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.81–0.95, for every 5 years of exposure increase). Retrospective information and the unknown amount of consumed alcohol are limits of the present work.
Keywords: Alcohol, coffee, frontotemporal dementia, risk factor, smoking, voluptuary habits
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-170260
Journal: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 335-340, 2017
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