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Article type: Review Article
Authors: Li, Renaa; * | Cui, Jiea | Jothishankar, Balajia | Shen, Julieta | He, Pinga; b | Shen, Yongb
Affiliations: [a] Center for Hormone Advanced Science and Education, Roskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA | [b] Center for Advanced Therapeutic Strategies for Brain Disorders, Roskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL, USA
Correspondence: [*] Correspondence to: Rena Li, Senior Scientist and Center Director, Center for Hormone Advanced Science and Education, Roskamp Institute, 2040 Whitfield Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34243, USA. Tel.: +1 941 752 2949; Fax: +1 941 752 2948; E-mail: rli@rfdn.org.
Abstract: Women experience dramatic changes in hormones, mood, and cognition through different periods of their reproductive lives, particularly during pregnancy and giving birth. While limited human studies of early pregnancy and motherhood showed alteration of cognitive function in later life, research conducted on rodents showed a persistent improvement of learning and memory performance in females with history of giving birth (primiparous or multiparous) compared to virgin controls (nulliparous). In this mini review, we will focus on the effect of early motherhood on cognitive function later in life, which would provide insight on how reproductive experiences influence women's health during aging.
Keywords: Cognition, gene regulation, motherhood, neurogenesis, pregnancy, steroids
DOI: 10.3233/JAD-122101
Journal: Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 589-594, 2013
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