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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Hill, Ethan C.* | Housh, Terry J. | Smith, Cory M. | Schmidt, Richard J. | Johnson, Glen O.
Affiliations: Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Human Performance Laboratory, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68505, USA
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Ethan C. Hill, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, 110 Ruth Leverton Hall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0806, USA. Tel.: +1 402 472 2690; E-mail:ethan.hill@unl.edu
Abstract: BACKGROUND: It has been hypothesized [1] that the amplitude of the mechanomyographic (MMG) signal should track mean power output (MP) during dynamic muscle actions. Bodor's hypothesis has been supported in studies of non-fatigued muscles where MMG amplitude was shown to track velocity-related changes in MP, but not moment production, during concentric and eccentric muscle actions. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to further test the hypothesis of Bodor [1] by examining the patterns of MMG amplitude responses during a fatiguing workbout that included repetitions that were characterized by constant moment production, but decreasing MP. METHODS: Eleven subjects performed 50 submaximal (65% of peak moment), concentric, isokinetic, forearm flexion repetitions at 60°/s. Polynomial regression analyses were used to examine the composite patterns of responses for moment, MP, and MMG amplitude from the biceps brachii across the fatiguing workbout. RESULTS: There were linear decreases across the repetitions for MP (r = 0.93) and MMG amplitude (r= 0.70), but no change in moment production. CONCLUSIONS: The current findings extend the hypothesis of Bodor [1] to the process of fatigue and suggested that MMG amplitude may be useful for monitoring decreases in MP during submaximal, fatiguing workbout where moment production is maintained.
Keywords: Muscle fatigue, isokinetic, MMG
DOI: 10.3233/IES-160652
Journal: Isokinetics and Exercise Science, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 105-111, 2017
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