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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Degache, Francisa | Roche, Frédéricb | Bernard, Pierrickc | Calmels, Paula
Affiliations: [a] Service de Médecine Physique et Rééducation, Laboratoire de Physiologie de l'Exercice (LPE), CHU Bellevue, Faculté de Médecine Jacques Lisfranc, Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France | [b] Service de Physiologie Clinique et de l'Exercice, CHU Nord, Faculté de Médecine Jacques Lisfranc, Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France | [c] UFRSTAPS Montpellier, Laboratoire "Efficience et Déficience Motrice", Université Montpellier I, Montpellier, France
Note: [] Address for correspondence: Francis Degache, PhD, Service MPR – CHU Bellevue, F – 42055 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France. Tel.: +33 4 77 12 77 56; Fax: +33 4 77 12 77 72; E-mail: francis. degache@chu-st-etienne.fr
Abstract: Background: Isokinetic testing imposes severe cardiovascular stress which must be taken into consideration particularly when at risk patients are involved. Objective: To assess the effects of isokinetic tests on heart rate (HR) in stable chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. Subjects: Twenty five CHF patients, 23 men, 2 women. Intervention: After a 10-min warm-up on a cycle ergometer, one lower limb was tested isokinetically using 3 successive repetitions of knee flexion-extension at 60 and 180°/s and 20-repetitions at 240°/s. Heart rate was recorded on average over 5 sec and was analyzed at the start and end of each exercise. Peak ˙VO_{2} was assessed during maximal incremental test on the ergometer. Results: Maximal values (117.6 ± 22.0 bpm) of HR were obtained during incremental exercise testing which corresponded to 97.6 ± 14.0% of maximal HR noted at peak ˙VO_{2}. Conclusion: Isokinetic muscle strength testing in CHF patients must be performed under the supervision of an experienced clinician who should judge the value and feasibility of the endurance test.
Keywords: Peak torque, heart rate, heart disease
DOI: 10.3233/IES-2009-0334
Journal: Isokinetics and Exercise Science, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 63-67, 2009
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