Affiliations: [a] Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha `O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India | [b] Computer Science Engineering and Application, IGIT Sarang, Odisha, India | [c] Computer Science and Information Technology, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha `O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Alok R. Prusty, Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha `O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Tel.: +91 9658658081; E-mail:alokprusty87@gmail.com
Abstract: Wireless Ad hoc Sensor Network (WASN) is an evolving communication
technology that can manage its operations by sensing the dynamic wireless
environment in the absence of any pre-established infrastructure. In this
paper, a meta-heuristic optimal approach has been proposed to frame the
energy consumption and throughput model of wireless ad hoc communication
system based on multiple scenarios using a multi-objective evolutionary
algorithm called Non-dominated Sorting based Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II).
Each state is represented by multi-objective fitness functions and presented
as a composite function of one or more radio parameters. A dynamic
heterogeneous mobile WASN system has been simulated to develop an optimal
model for energy consumption and throughput based on NSGA-II for stable
clustering and routing. Computation has been made on the fitness score by
considering multiple outcomes at times and then, evolving the solutions
until optimal value is reached. The final results are represented as a set
of optimal solutions called Pareto-front. The multi-objective optimization
has been performed in this paper by considering multiple objectives. The
finest individual fitness values which are obtained as the optimal
Pareto-front are compared with the results of existing protocol.
Keywords: Wireless ad hoc sensor network, heterogeneity, mobility, energy efficiency, clustering, routing
