Concise CNN model for face expression recognition

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Prajapati, Harshadkumar B.^* | Vyas, Ankit S. | Dabhi, Vipul K.

Affiliations: Department of Information Technology, Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, India

Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Harshadkumar B. Prajapat, Department of Information Technology Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad, India. %****␣idt-15-idt190181_temp.tex␣Line␣25␣**** E-mail: prajapatihb.it@ddu.ac.in.

Abstract: Face Expression Recognition (FER) has gained very much attraction to researchers in the field of computer vision because of its major usefulness in security, robotics, and HMI (Human-Machine Interaction) systems. We propose a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) architecture to address FER. To show the effectiveness of the proposed model, we evaluate the performance of the model on JAFFE dataset. We derive a concise CNN architecture to address the issue of expression classification. Objective of various experiments is to achieve convincing performance by reducing computational overhead. The proposed CNN model is very compact as compared to other state-of-the-art models. We could achieve highest accuracy of 97.10% and average accuracy of 90.43% for top 10 best runs without any pre-processing methods applied, which justifies the effectiveness of our model. Furthermore, we have also included visualization of CNN layers to observe the learning of CNN.

Keywords: FER, face expression recognition, CNN, JAFFE dataset, deep learning, convolutional neural network

DOI: 10.3233/IDT-190181

Journal: Intelligent Decision Technologies, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 179-187, 2021