Abstract: Gary Klein, PhD., is Chairman and Chief Scientist of Klein
Associates. He has developed models of how people actually make decisions;
detect and solve problems; develop and modify plans in a wide variety of
domains, including firefighting, aviation, command and control, shopping for
products, and software troubleshooting; and under conditions such as
uncertainty and time pressure. He has also described team coordination and team
adap-tation. Dr. Klein and his colleagues have applied a decision-centered
approach to system design and training programs. He has edited three books on
naturalistic decision making and authored Sources of Power: How people make
decisions (1998, MIT Press). He received his PhD. in Experimental Psychology
from the University of Pittsburgh in 1969, spent several years as an Assistant
Professor of Psychology at Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, and worked
as a Research Psychologist for the Air Force from 19741978. He founded
Klein Associates in 978 in order to study a range of topics that are now
described as the Naturalistic Decision Making framework.