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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Vitória, Aida | Małuszyński, Jan | Szałas, Andrzej
Affiliations: Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, S 601 74 Norrköoping, Sweden. E-mail: aidvi@itn.liu.se | The College of Economics and Computer Science, 10-061 Olsztyn, Poland. E-mail: janma@ida.liu.se | Institute of Informatics, Warsaw University, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland. E-mail: andsz@mimuw.eu.pl
Abstract: We present a language for defining paraconsistent rough sets and reasoning about them. Our framework relates and brings together two major fields: rough sets [23] and paraconsistent logic programming [9]. To model inconsistent and incomplete information we use a four-valued logic. The language discussed in this paper is based on ideas of our previous work [21,32,22] developing a four-valued framework for rough sets. In this approach membership function, set containment and set operations are four-valued, where logical values are t (true), f (false), i (inconsistent) and u (unknown). We investigate properties of paraconsistent rough sets as well as develop a paraconsistent rule language, providing basic computational machinery for our approach.
Keywords: approximate reasoning, rough sets, paraconsistent reasoning, four-valued logics
DOI: 10.3233/FI-2009-209
Journal: Fundamenta Informaticae, vol. 97, no. 4, pp. 405-438, 2009
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