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Issue title: SPECIAL ISSUE ON TRAJECTORIES OF LANGUAGE THEORY Dedicated to the memory of Alexandru Mateescu
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Păun, Gheorghe | Păun, Radu
Affiliations: Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy PO Box 1-764, 014700 Bucureşti, Romania. E-mails: george.paun@imar.ro; gpaun@us.es | University of Maryland, Department of Economics 3105 Tydings Hall, College Park Maryland 20742-7211, USA. E-mail: paun@econ.umd.edu
Abstract: With inspiration from the economic reality, where numbers are basic entities to work with, we propose a genuinely new kind of P systems, where numerical variables evolve, starting from initial values, by means of production functions and repartition protocols. We prove that non-deterministic systems of this type, using polynomial production functions, characterize the Turing computable sets of natural numbers, while deterministic systems, with polynomial production functions having non-negative coefficients, compute strictly more than semilinear sets of natural numbers. A series of research topics to be addressed in this framework are mentioned.
Keywords: Membrane computing, economics, Turing computability, universality
Journal: Fundamenta Informaticae, vol. 73, no. 1-2, pp. 213-227, 2006
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