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Issue title: Special Issue on Deep Neural Networks for Digital Media Algorithms
Guest editors: Wladyslaw SkarbekProf. and Yu-Dong ZhangProf.
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Tautkutė, Ivonaa; * | Trzciński, Tomaszb
Affiliations: [a] Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology, Tooploox, Warsaw, Poland. s16352@pjwstk.edu.pl | [b] Warsaw University of Technology, Tooploox, Warsaw, Poland. t.trzcinski@ii.pw.edu.pl
Correspondence: [*] Address for correspondence: Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology, Tooploox, Warsaw, Poland
Abstract: Classification of human emotions remains an important and challenging task for many computer vision algorithms, especially in the era of humanoid robots which coexist with humans in their everyday life. Currently proposed methods for emotion recognition solve this task using multi-layered convolutional networks that do not explicitly infer any facial features in the classification phase. In this work, we postulate a fundamentally different approach to solve emotion recognition task that relies on incorporating facial landmarks as a part of the classification loss function. To that end, we extend a recently proposed Deep Alignment Network (DAN) with a term related to facial features. Thanks to this simple modification, our model called EmotionalDAN is able to outperform state-of-the-art emotion classification methods on two challenging benchmark dataset by up to 5%. Furthermore, we visualize image regions analyzed by the network when making a decision and the results indicate that our EmotionalDAN model is able to correctly identify facial landmarks responsible for expressing the emotions.
Keywords: machine learning, emotion recognition, facial expression recognition
DOI: 10.3233/FI-2019-1832
Journal: Fundamenta Informaticae, vol. 168, no. 2-4, pp. 269-285, 2019
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