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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Simson, Daniel
Affiliations: Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Chopina 12/18, 87-100 Toruń, Poland. simson@mat.umk.torun.pl
Note: [] Supported by Polish Research Grant NCN 2011/03/B/ST1/00824 Address for correspondence: Nicolaus Copernicus University, Chopina 12/18, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
Abstract: By applying symbolic and numerical computation and the spectral Coxeter analysis technique of matrix morsifications introduced in our previous paper [Fund. Inform. 124(2013)], we present a complete algorithmic classification of the rational morsifications and their mesh geometries of root orbits for the Dynkin diagram $\mathbb{D}_4$. The structure of the isotropy group $Gl(4, \mathbb{Z})_{\mathbb{D}_4}$ of $\mathbb{D}_4$ is also studied. As a byproduct of our technique we show that, given a connected loop-free positive edge-bipartite graph Δ, with n ≥ 4 vertices (in the sense of our paper [SIAM J. Discrete Math. 27(2013)]) and the positive definite Gram unit form $q_\Delta : \mathbb{Z}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}$, any positive integer d ≥ 1 can be presented as d = qΔ(v), with $v \in \mathbb{Z}^n$. In case n = 3, a positive integer d ≥ 1 can be presented as d = qΔ(v), with $v \in \mathbb{Z}^n$, if and only if d is not of the form 4a(16 · b + 14), where a and b are non-negative integers.
Keywords: edge-bipartite graph, toroidal mesh algorithm, inflation algorithm, matrix morsification, Dynkin diagram, Coxeter spectrum, Weyl group, Euler bilinear form, mesh geometry of root orbits
DOI: 10.3233/FI-2013-837
Journal: Fundamenta Informaticae, vol. 124, no. 3, pp. 339-364, 2013
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