Intraureteral endometriosis imitating intraureteral carcinoma

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Tzankov, Alexandar | Mikuz, Gregor | Gschwendtner, Andreas

Affiliations: University of Innsbruck, Institute of Pathology, Müllerstr. 44, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Note: [] Alexandar Tzankov University of Innsbruck Institute of Pathology Müllerstr. 44 A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria Tel. +43 512 507 36 92 Fax +43 512 48 20 88 e-mail: alexandar.tzankov@uibk.ac.at

Abstract: Endometriosis involves occasionally the urinary tract. Ureter obstruction is a rare complications of this condition. We report a 48 years old female patient suffering from intermittent hematuria and unilateral hydronephrosis. As X-ray and ultrasound examination revealed obstruction at the middle part of the left ureter, which was highly suspicious for a carcinoma, a nephrectomy was performed. The microscopic examination of the specimens revealed submucous polypoid endometroid islets in the ureteral lumen. Extragenital intraureteral endometriosis was diagnosed. The surface epithelium covering the endometroid isles showed severe atypia. Pathologist could be afforded to distinguish this lesion from polypoid growing urothelial tumors and so they should be aware of such diagnostic pitfalls.

Keywords: edometriosis, ureter, appendix

Journal: Electronic Journal of Pathology and Histology, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 06-06, 2001