Affiliations: [a] Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine | [b] Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland | [c] Department of Mathematical Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
Abstract: Topological models are sometimes used to prove independence results in constructive mathematics. Here we show that some of the topologies that have been used are necessary for those results.