Affiliations: [a] Department of Medical Ultrasound, Jiangsu Provincial Corps Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Yangzhou, China
| [b] Department of Special Diagnosis, Lushan Rehabilitation Medicine Center, Wuxi Joint Service Forces, Jiujiang, China
| [c] Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Provincial Corps Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Yangzhou, China
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Xiao-Fei He, Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Jiangsu Provincial Corps Hospital, Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, No. 8, Jiangdu South Road, Yangzhou 225003, China. Tel: +86 514 87232421; E-mail: hxf1109@sina.com.
Note: [#] These authors contributed equally to this work.
Abstract: OBJECTIVES:To compare the diagnostic efficacy of shear wave elastography (SWE) comnined with ACR TI-RADS categories for malignancy risk stratification of thyroid nodules with interminate FNA cytology. METHODS:The clinical data, sonographic features, ACR TI-RADS grading and shear wave elastography images of 193 patients of surgical pathologically proven thyroid nodules with interminate FNA cytology were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnostic efficacy of ACR TI-RADS categories, the maximum Young’s modulus (Emax) of SWE and the combination of the two were calculated respectively. RESULTS:The ROC curves were drawn using surgical pathology results as the gold standard. The ROC curves indicated that the cut-off value of ACR TI-RADS and Emax of SWE was TR5 and 41.2 kPa respectively, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.864 (95% CI: 0.879–0.934) and 0.858 (95% CI: 0.796–0.920) respectively. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of ACR TI-RADS was 81.4% (127/156), 84.8% (31/37), and 81.9% (158/193), respectively. That of SWE Emax was 80.8% (126/156), 78.4% (29/37), and 80.3% (155/193), respectively. After SWE combined with ACR TI-RADS, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy was 94.2% (147/156), 75.7% (28/37), and 90.7% (175/193), respectively. CONCLUSIONS:ACR TI-RADS classification system and shear wave elastography had high diagnostic efficacy for thyroid nodules with interminate FNA cytology. The combination of the two could improve diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy, and could help to differentiate benign and malignant thyroid nodules with interminate FNA cytology.
