The overexpression of VEGF in esophageal cancer is associated with a more advanced TMN stage: A meta-analysis

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Xu, Xiao-Ling^a | Ling, Zhi-Qiang^a | Chen, Wei^a | Xu, Ya-Ping^b | Mao, Wei-Min^{a; *}

Affiliations: [a] Zhejiang Cancer Research Institute, Zhejiang Province Cancer Hospital, Zhejiang Cancer Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China | [b] Department of Radiotherapy, Zhejiang Province Cancer Hospital, Zhejiang Cancer Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Wei-Min Mao, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (Zhejiang Cancer Research Institute), Hangzhou, 310 022, Zhejiang, China. Tel.: +86 571 88122421; Fax: +86 571 88122413; E-mail: maowm1318@163.com.

Abstract: Objective:The aim of this study was to quantitatively assess the impact of VEGF overexpression on prognosis in patients with esophageal cancer (EC). Methods:A meta-analysis was performed on studies reporting overall survival (OS) or clinicopathological parameters to compare the outcomes of EC patients with VEGF overexpression to the outcomes of patients without VEGF overexpression. Results:There was a significantly increased risk for patients with VEGF overexpression to have an advanced stage of the disease (III and IV) with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.14. Additionally, patients with VEGF overexpression had a 2.03-fold increased risk for distant metastasis and shorter OS (HR=1.55). Conclusions:VEGF overexpression is associated with a more advanced TMN stage and shorter OS in EC patients.

Keywords: Esophageal cancer, vascular endothelial growth factor, prognosis

DOI: 10.3233/CBM-130343

Journal: Cancer Biomarkers, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 105-113, 2013