Oxidative stress in \beta‐thalassemia: hemoglobin \alpha ‐chains activate peroxidation of low density lipoproteins

Article type: Abstract

Authors: Altamentova, Svetlana M.^; | Shaklai, Nurith

Affiliations: Sackler Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel‐Aviv University, Tel‐Aviv 698887, Israel

Note: [] Correspondence to: S.M. Altamentova, Sackler Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel‐Aviv University, Tel‐Aviv 69978, Israel. Tel.: 972 3 640 7243 or 972 3 640 9899; Fax: 972 3 6412992 or 972 3 6414245; E‐mail: nshaklai@post.tau.ac.il.

Abstract: Under oxidative stress normal hemoglobin (HbA) can trigger oxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDL) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Hb variants like isolated HbA chains possess higher peroxidative reactivity than the normal tetramer HbA. Because isolated Hb chains undergo fast autoxidation, a process yielding peroxidants, we studied the relative peroxidative activity of \alpha ‐ and \beta ‐chains as well as of HbA without additional peroxidant. The descending order of relative oxidation of LDL protein ApoB (assessed by its crosslinking) and lipids (determined as formation of conjungated diens) was: \alpha ‐chains > \beta ‐chains > HbA. The results of our study indicate that extracellular chains may be the trigger of lipoproteins alterations observed in \beta ‐thalassemia.

Keywords: Hemoglobin chains, thalassemia, peroxidation, low density lipoproteins

Journal: Biofactors, vol. 8, no. 1-2, pp. 169-172, 1998