Affiliations: Pragati Engineering College, ADB Road, Surampalem–533437, E.G. District (A.P.), India | Department of Mechanical Engineering & Biomechanics, College of Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA | Department of BioMedical Engineering, Dean, College of Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
Note: [] Address for correspondence (present one): Satya Prasad Paruchuru, Visiting Research Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Biomechanics, College of Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA. Tel.: +1 210 458 5524; Fax: +1 210 458 6504; E-mail: paruchuru1@yahoo.co.in, satya.paruchuru@utsa.edu.
Abstract: The current methods to measure bone fracture toughness were initially developed for engineering materials and use specimen configurations that demand large samples. However, in many cases it is hard if not impossible to obtain such specimens from limited bone stock. Therefore, a new compact sandwich (CS) test method was formulated to measure the critical strain energy release rate (a measure of fracture toughness) of bone requiring only small samples. This technique may be used to assess bone fracture toughness and subsequently the bone quality.
